Carefully targeted impartial archaeological input may be required at several stages in the planning process:
Early provision of quality archaeological information enables stakeholders to take informed strategic decisions, minimising potential for the waste of resources and unexpected programme delays.
Where potential archaeological interests are identified, a planning application will need to be supported by archaeological information – comprising a desk-based assessment or historic building assessment, and where necessary, the results of a carefully targeted programme of trial-trenching or historic building recording.
Post-determination, further archaeological work may be required. Careful targeting, costing and programming of such archaeological work is important to the successful delivery of a development.
Preliminary Appraisal
At project feasibility stage, a rapid archaeological appraisal will identify known archaeological and built heritage constraints, including potential ‘showstoppers’, helping a developer or their agent to assess their risks at an early stage, and, where necessary, to re-design their scheme.
A desk-based assessment or historic building assessment will provide a detailed understanding of known archaeological and built heritage constraints. In addition to a full site inspection, a range of sources will be consulted at assessment stage, including:
Where potential archaeological interests are identified at desk-based assessment stage, an archaeological evaluation may be required to ‘map’ any constraints, and assess their potential significance. This information will permit:
The planning authority to determine that no further archaeological work is merited, or
An informed re-design of the development scheme, to exclude or limit disturbance to significant archaeological deposits – thus removing or reducing any requirement for a further stage of archaeological work, or
The planning authority to scope a requirement for a further stage of archaeological work where necessary, enabling the developer to establish the cost and programme implications at the earliest opportunity.